Youth in Trouble: A Discussion of Rave Culture, Ecstasy Use and Moral Panic

oh, up all night in bright-lit wonderland
communicate online with I don’t understand it
with a music taste abominable
man, I’m worried sick for youth in trouble

The Presets, Youth in Trouble

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This research essay aims to demonstrate the continued relevance that the moral panic model offers to the contemporary world of criminal justice studies and beyond by showing how it reflects and contributes to the processes by which young people in particular are stigmatised and marginalised by mainstream media and the criminal justice system. In particular, this essay will focus on the phenomenon of “rave culture” and the associated use of illegal substances such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (hereafter referred to as ‘ecstasy’) and how the effects of reporting by media on the phenomenon contributes in a wide variety of ways to criminal justice responses. This essay will focus on a number of case studies across jurisdictions including Australia, the US and the UK in illustrating these points.

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Miki McLay is a twenty year old music journalist and producer, based in Melbourne, Australia. Her passions include law, social justice and electronic music. She writes for various online and print publications such as Beat Magazine and inthemix, is the 2012 music director at student-run online radio station Radio Monash, and produces her own music and mixes. She is currently undertaking a Bachelor of Arts majoring in Criminology and Human Rights Theory at Monash University.

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